Latest Advantech ADAM vulnerabilities #

CISA released two advisories regarding vulnerabilities found within the Advantech ADAM 5550 and ADAM 5630 Ethernet I/O modules.

ADAM 5550

  • CVE-2024-38308 is rated high, with CVSS score of 8.8, and displays the HTTP request log back to the user which could leak sensitive information.

  • CVE-2024-37187 is rated medium, with CVSS score of 5.7, and merely uses Base64 encoding for credentials instead of a higher level of encryption.

ADAM 6350
  • CVE-2024-39275 is rated high, with CVSS score of 8.0, and allows for an unauthorized user to assume the role of another because cookies are not cleared at the end of a session.

  • CVE-2024-28948 is rated high, with CVSS score of 8.0, and allows for CSRF to make users perform actions they did not intend to.

  • CVE-2024-28948 is rated medium, with CVSS score of 6.3, and allows an unauthenticated user of a particular endpoint to reboot the operating system and halting any in-process execution.

  • CVE-2024-34542 is rated medium, with CVSS score of 5.7, and allows for a MITM attack to inspect the credentials which are being sent in clear text between the user and the server.

What is the impact? #

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could lead towards attackers gaining access to systems to perform system reboots, stealing credentials, and/or data exfiltration from logs.

Are updates or workarounds available? #

Advantech indicates that ADAM 5550 is being phased out and customers should upgrade to ADAM 5630 firmware or higher.

How to find potentially vulnerable systems with runZero #

From the Asset Inventory, use the following query to locate systems running potentially vulnerable software:

hw:ADAM

Written by Blain Smith

Blain Smith is a Security Research Engineer at runZero. He spent most of his career in cloud and distributed systems for AAA gaming, entertainment, and networking working on some of the most popular games and systems millions of people play and watch daily. He has given numerous talks at conferences such as TEDx, GopherCon, and P99CONF. His shift into infosec has afforded him the ability to apply his distributed systems and networking knowledge to other industries such as IoT and OT.

More about Blain Smith
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